Salt and sanctuary leader9/10/2023 ![]() Later that year, Young rejoined the main body of pioneers in Iowa, who named him president and prophet of the church. Within days, Young and his companions began building the future Salt Lake City at the foot of the Wasatch Mountains. Upon viewing the land, he immediately confirmed the valley to be the new homeland of the Latter-day Saints. On July 22, 1847, most of the party reached the Great Salt Lake, but Young, delayed by illness, did not arrive until July 24. Two years later, Smith’s successor, Brigham Young, led an exodus of persecuted Latter-day Saints from Nauvoo along the western wagon trails in search of a sanctuary in “a place on this earth that nobody else wants.” The expedition, more than 10,000 pioneers strong, set up camp in present-day western Iowa while Young led a vanguard company across the Rocky Mountains to investigate Utah’s Great Salt Lake Valley, an arid and isolated spot devoid of human presence. On June 27, 1844, a mob with blackened faces stormed in and murdered the brothers. He was charged with treason by Illinois authorities and imprisoned with his brother Hyrum in the Carthage city jail. In 1844, the threat of mob violence prompted Smith to call out a militia in the town of Nauvoo, Illinois. However, the Christian sect was also heavily criticized for its unorthodox practices, which included polygamy. ![]() The religion rapidly gained converts, and Smith set up communities in Ohio, Missouri, and Illinois. ![]() In the same year, Smith founded the Church of Christ-later known as the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints–in Fayette, New York. During the next few years, Smith dictated an English translation of this text to his wife and other scribes, and in 1830 The Book of Mormon was published. The holy text, supposedly engraved on gold plates by a Native American prophet named Mormon in the fifth century A.D., told the story of Israelite peoples who had lived in America in ancient times. In 1827, he declared that he had been visited by a Christian angel named Moroni, who showed him an ancient Hebrew text that had been lost for 1,500 years. Joseph Smith was born in Sharon, Vermont, in 1805. Seeking religious and political freedom, the Latter-day Saints began planning their great migration from the east after the murder of Joseph Smith, the Christian sect’s founder and first leader. Gazing over the parched earth of the remote location, Young declared, “This is the place,” and the pioneers began preparations for the thousands of followers of the The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (also known as Mormons) who would soon come. After 17 months and many miles of travel, Brigham Young leads 148 pioneers into Utah’s Valley of the Great Salt Lake.
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